The term "civil rights" is often heard by a few, but to understand the complexity of the definition or history.

According to the definition of "civil rights" rights of individuals to the same treatment (and the delivery of unfair treatment or "discrimination") to get in different environments - such as education, employment, housing and more - based on certain characteristics of the rule of law .

Civil rights are distinguished from the concept of civil liberties, civil rights, free in the middle of the fundamental right to be certain of unequal treatment of protected characteristics of race, gender, disability, etc., a broader definition of civil liberty by database rights and freedoms by Federal Constitution and federal law guarantees.

Most of the rules that govern the guarantee of civil rights and the federal level, or the federal or the decisions of federal courts. You can also use their own civil rights laws, as well as municipalities such as cities and counties.

To guarantee fundamental rights to protect the reliability and physical security against discrimination and the idea of ​​freedom of speech, expression and religious freedom guarantee. International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights also seeks those who may be victims of discrimination because of their physical or mental disability, sex, religion, race, sexual orientation, national origin, age, residence status, etc. an illegal activity and government organizations, private to protect. Political rights in natural law of justice, as defendants such as the right to a fair trial, complaining the right to redress or eliminate the rights and political participation of civil society - including freedom of association, freedom of assembly, the right to petition and vote.

To write the most democracies around the world, a formal guarantees of civil and political rights. U.S. development assistance was the largest civil rights movement, changes in the flow of the XIII and XIV abolished the thirteenth amendment slavery in the United States. If the thirteenth amendment, many states passed "black codes" restricting the rights of freed slaves from citizenship. In 1868, the fourteenth amendment adopted to the "black codes" to fight and make sure to make the state or to implement any law which reduced the privileges and immunities of U.S. citizens or take any life, liberty or property without due process of law, or prohibit any person within its jurisdiction the equal protection of the law. Congress gave the fourteenth amendment to all the rights necessary for compliance with the transfer.

Many of the civil rights laws, many of which are in force today, as the result of these changes. Another important piece of legislation, the Civil Rights Act of 1964, which found a strong legislative policy against discrimination in schools and public schools. Title VII of the Civil Rights Act, established the non-discrimination in the workplace.

Why are civil rights are protected at the federal level, the interpretation is also at the federal level, which can play an important role to play in interpreting the scope of those rights. The decision of the Supreme Court could change the whole country. The decisions of the Supreme Court may also be affected by the legislation Congress enacted laws.

Civil rights in the design of a simple but ever-changing and complex to be taken. And "The story is still in preparation .